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Flight of the Bremen

 

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Eddie Jackson's photo of the wrecked Bremen made newspaper headlines around the world.

When the "Bremen" made a forced landing on Greenly Island in 1928, the first Canadian aircraft to reach the scene was piloted by Duke Shiller and the second machine was flown by the Canadian Transcontinental
Airways Company Chief Pilot - Romeo Vachon who arrived two days after with a group of
media representatives. Both Schiller and Vachon were flying Fairchild FC-2W machines. Gretta May Ferris, a nurse from St. John, New Brunswick who was posted at nearby Forteau 's Grennfell Medical Station, traveled by dogsled some fifteen miles to attend to the crew's medical needs. She was first to
write the story that was picked up by the international media saying that the "Bremen" had landed and that the crew was safe.

Eddie Jackson and the camera operator Fernstrom endured several days of travel in the freezing cold, storms, icing conditions and put life and limb at risk to capture this historic event on film. They stayed a total of four hours at the crash site on Greenly Island. Now they faced a 1700 mile journey in a single engine aircraft with a top speed of 120 mph - no radio and no navigational instruments with the exception of a wet compass-the kind the Boy Scouts
use-but not as accurate.
Bremen 8
Baron von Hunefeld (right) and Major James Fitzmaurice take a dogsled ride.
Hunefeld and Eddie near wreckage
Dated April 18, 1928 the above photo shows Captain Hermann Koehl (left) and Baron von Huenfeld
(right) with Eddie Jackson near the wreckage of the German plane Breman..
Cameraman Fernstrom rolls his movie camera capturing images of Captain Hermann Koehl, pilot of
the ill fated Bremen and Baron von Hunefeld, the Bremen aircraft owner. Major James Fitzmaurice is
standing off camera; the man with his hands in his pockets.
Reaching and rescuing the crew of the Bremen aircraft was of international concern. The web site: http://answers.com/topic/bremen-aircraft has a synopsis of the entire flight and confirms Eddie Jackson's notes regarding the rescue:
Baron Von Hunefeld

According to Eddie Jackson's notes the weather was bad from the beginning of their return flight and quickly deteriorated. As they neared Murray Bay, they were
forced to reduce altitude because of dense cloud cover and decided to fly along the St. Lawrence River till they reached their destination. According to Eddie you could open the plane door and step on the side of a mountain-they were that close. They, according to Eddie's notes, were in a storm front with headwinds gusting over 85 mph.

"The instrument panel was shaking so bad nobody could read the gauges, a minute later a screw came loose from it and struck me in the face. The pilot (Vachon) pointed to the right wing strut which was vibrating like mad even though by looking at the ground, we seemed to be standing still. Snow and ice was so thick we could only see
down Are we going to crash? I asked Vachon, 'hell no' was his reply - even though he looked plenty worried. Fernstrom sat in the back seat not saying a word, I wasn't feeling too good about things either."

According to his notes, they made two unsuccessful attempts to land on a small frozen lake but the ice cover was too thin, evidenced by black areas seen from the air. The next choice was a snow covered ridge which looked, according to Eddie, "like the side of the mountain-with a fence line running through it. When we starled to come in, I noticed that Vachon had lifted his feet and legs into the air-then we hit the ground with a crash and I could feel the bottom of the plane buckle under my feet. The plane went back in the air and crashed
again on the ground and starled

Cameraman films scene
bouncing down the hill. It felt like we were sledding down the mountain with no brakes. The
plane jerked to a stop in some deep snow.
Getting out to see the damage we found that the plane had crashed through two wooden rail fences, the last one turning the plane sideways and stopping it short. Gee, I was certainly happy to get my feet on
Mother Earth againl "
Returning to NY with big welcome
Once in New York the Bremen airmen are greeted by a welcoming crowd of well-wishers. In the window on the left stands Major James C.
Fitzmaurice and Captain Hermann Koehl, with Baron von Hunefeld seen thanking supporters and fans in the window to the right.
It seems that Eddie's plane had crashed in Saugeney County, Quebec - a scant 20 miles from their destination at Murray Bay.

The plane was reportedly not seriously damaged, but it took two days to get it ready to fly again. According to Eddie, they paid the farmer for the two fences that they ran through and another one that had to be dismantled so they would have enough room to take-off, which they did, according to Eddie, in about 75 feet, downhill, in footpacked snow.

Leaving Canada on the final leg of their flight their compass finally quit altogether,
ground, we seemed to be standing still. but the day was clear over the White Mountains of New Hampshire and with an indicated air speed of 100 mph and stable air to fly in they decided to go all the way to Governor's Island, which was the nearest landing field to the Daily News newspaper offices in Manhattan. Accordingly to Eddie, the trip, the fiights and the expense was worth it all.

Eddie had 'scooped' all the other newspapers and the Daily News ran a special edition
of the Bremen crash with his photos. Eddie further states that he thinks the Daily
News
made over $400,000 selling the photo rights to papers around the world.

Newspaper report
Aviators return
On April 27, 1928 the Bremen airmen were flown from New York to Washington, DC to meet with President Calvin Coolidge for his personal congratulations for accomplishing
the objective of their flight. Above right: When the aviators returned to New York on May 3rd. They were feted, along with their wives as guests of honor at the Metropolitan Opera House and later visited the offices of the
New York Daily News where they were given photo albums of their flight, rescue and celebrations of their accomplishments. The photo shows Frank Hause Managing Editor (left) presenting the albums to Baron von Hunefeld and Major James C. Fitzmaurice (in uniform) and Captain Hermann Koehl ( looking at the camera) and John W. Barnhart, General Manager o the News Syndicate Company standing on the right.
Funeral for Floyd Bennet
Captain Eddie Jackson attended the funeral honoring Floyd Bennett held in New York City on April 27, 1928 and took the above picture before the Medal of Honor holder's remains was flown to Arlington Cemetery for internment. The city of New York named it's first municipal airport Floyd Bennett Field in his honor.
Restoration of aircraft
In 1997 the Bremen was sent to the hangers of Lufthansa Flight Training in Germany
for a full restoration with over 5,500 hours of work by the Deutsch Lufthansa Berlin
Foundation workers and many volunteers. The restored aircraft was shown at the
EXPO-2000 before it was returned to the Henry Ford Museum.
Link to Wikipedia - Edward N. Jackson: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Jackson_(photographer)